Packing in Voids of Ionic Solids

IMPORTANT

Packing in Voids of Ionic Solids: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Rock Salt Structure,Zinc Blende Structure,Radius Ratio etc.

Important Questions on Packing in Voids of Ionic Solids

MEDIUM
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Ionic radii of cation A+ and anion B- are 102 and 181pm respectively. These ions are allowed to crystallize into an ionic solid. This crystal has cubic close packing for B-.A+ is present in all octahedral voids. The edge length of the unit cell of the crystal AB is___pm.

EASY
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The edge length of M+X- (fcc structure) is 7.2 Ao. Assuming M+-X- contact along the cell edge, calculate the radius of X- ion rM+=1.6 Ao?

HARD
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Which of the following has highest number of formula units per unit cell?

EASY
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The edge length of unit cell of sodium chloride is 564pm. If the size of Cl-ion 181pm, the size of Na+ion would be

EASY
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Number of unit cells in 10 g NaCl

EASY
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In a NaCl structure, if positions of Na atoms and Cl atoms are interchanged, then in the new unit cell

MEDIUM
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If radius of an octahedral void is r and atomic radius of atoms assuming cubical close packing is R. Then the relation between r and R is

EASY
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If radius of a metal atom A is 5 pm and radius of an electronegative atom B is 20 pm, then in the unit cell

MEDIUM
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NH4Cl crystallizes in a body-centered cubic type lattice with a unit cell edge length of 387pm. The distance between the oppositively charged ions in the lattice is

MEDIUM
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The two ions A+ and B- have radii 88 and 200pm respectively. In the closed packed crystal of compound AB, predict the co-ordination number of A+.

MEDIUM
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A student finds a crystal of NaCl having mass 58.5 mg. He uses some of it to prepare 0.05M,10 mLNaCl solution. How many unit cells are remained in the crystal ? NA=6×1023

HARD
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A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. If the radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the anion Y- in pm will be

(Round of the answer up to four significant figures)

EASY
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What is the value of radius ratio of ionic crystal having coordination number six?

MEDIUM
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If in NaCl crystal all ions present along one axis passing through centre of two opposite faces are removed then formula of the crystal will be:

EASY
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What is the maximum possible radius of the anion, If the radius of cation is 200 pm in a solid AB (Rock-salt type) ?

MEDIUM
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In NaCl solid, if all the ions are removed along one of the axes joining the centres of any two diagonally opposite edges in a unit cell, then the resulting stoichiometry of the solid is

HARD
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The radius of the Na+ is 95 pm and that of Cl- ion is 181 pm. Predict the co-ordination number of Na+ :

MEDIUM
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In an ionic compound A+X-, the radii of A+ and X- are 1 pm and 2 pm respectively. The volume of unit cell of crystal AX is .. and structure is similar to

MEDIUM
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In zinc blende (ZnS), distance between two closest Zn2+ ions is 5A then distance between two next closest S2- ions is -

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Crystal structure of diamond is similar to:-